Exfoliators

Caffeine

Caffeine enriches the serum with antioxidants that reduce the oxidative stress of the scalp*. Gherardini J, Wegner J, Chéret J, Ghatak S, Lehmann J, Alam M, Jimenez F, Funk W, Böhm M, Botchkareva NV, Ward C, Paus R, Bertolini M. Transepidermal UV radiation of scalp skin ex vivo induces hair follicle damage that is alleviated by the topical treatment with caffeine. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2019 Apr;41(2):164-182. doi: 10.1111/ics.12521. PMID: 30746733; PMCID: PMC6850087.

Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract

Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract - MACA - Maca's exceptional ability to adapt and survive in extremely harsh conditions gives the plant unique properties that have made it a wonderful Seveov™ ingredient for hair growth and hair loss prevention in the hands of scientists. This serum contains the maximum concentration of it.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide - An in vitro study* confirmed that niacinamide (vitamin B3) can help stimulate hair growth and prolong the hair growth (anagen) phase. *(Choi YH, Shin JY, Kim J, Kang NG, Lee S. Niacinamide Down-Regulates the Expression of DKK-1 and Protects Cells from Oxidative Stress in Cultured Human Dermal Papilla Cells. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021 Oct 18;14: 1519-1528. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S334145. PMID: 34703266; PMCID: PMC8536842.)